Climate change, lakes, and life during the rise of dinosaurs

PALEOBIOLOGY PALEOECOLOGY IANIGLA CCT-CONICET MENDOZA
Argentina
PaleontologyEarth Science
$0
Pledged
0%
Funded
$6,100
Goal
30
Days Left
  • $0
    pledged
  • 0%
    funded
  • 30
    days left

About This Project

How did rapid climate change reshape continental ecosystems at the dawn of the dinosaur era? This project explores how the Carnian Pluvial Episode (~237–227 Ma) affected terrestrial life in southwestern Gondwana, testing the hypothesis that biotic events recorded in these ecosystems can be causally linked to climate change. Three fieldworks in Argentina will provide independent paleoclimate proxies and fossil evidence to reconstruct climate instability and its ecological impacts.

Ask the Scientists

Join The Discussion

What is the context of this research?

During the Late Triassic, Earth experienced a phase of climate instability, the Carnian Pluvial Episode (CPE; ca. 237–227 Ma), marked by increased rainfall, global warming, and widespread environmental disruption. This interval coincides with significant biotic changes, including the early diversification of dinosaurs. Many studies propose a causal link between climate perturbations during the CPE and biological turnover; other work suggests that the fossil record does not always show a clear or synchronous climate–biotic relationship.

This project addresses this unresolved debate by investigating exceptionally preserved lake and river deposits from southwestern Gondwana in western Argentina. Through integrated fieldwork and laboratory analyses, we will independently reconstruct paleoclimate variability and ecological patterns, testing the hypothesis that biotic events recorded in the studied ecosystems can be causally linked to climate change during the CPE.

What is the significance of this project?

Climate change has shaped life on Earth long before humans existed, and the Carnian Pluvial Episode represents one of the earliest well-documented cases of rapid, volcanically driven climate change and its ecological consequences. Although this event is well recognized in marine records, its effects on continental ecosystems remain poorly constrained. This project will generate new, high-resolution data from the Triassic basins of Argentina by combining independently derived paleoclimate proxies with fossil and sedimentary records under robust stratigraphic control. By expanding the fossil record and decoupling climate signals from biological data, we aim to test climate–biotic relationships independently, advancing our understanding of ecosystem resilience, disruption, and recovery during episodes of rapid environmental change.

What are the goals of the project?

This project aims to understand how a rapid episode of climate change reshaped terrestrial ecosystems. We investigate how the Carnian Pluvial Episode affected temperate continental ecosystems in Gondwana, whether changes in biodiversity and ecosystem structure accompanied climate shifts, and if these responses were synchronous across two sedimentary basins. To answer these questions, we will conduct three fieldworks in key Triassic basins of western Argentina, documenting every fossil assemblage from well-exposed lake and river successions. By integrating independently derived paleoclimate proxies with sedimentological and fossil data, refining stratigraphic age control, and comparing records across basins, we will robustly evaluate links between climate change and biological evolution during a critical interval of Earth’s deep past.

Budget

Please wait...

The requested funds support the fieldwork and laboratory supplies of this project, which are critical for reconstructing climate and ecosystem change during the Carnian Pluvial Episode. Equipment and supplies are required before fieldwork to ensure safe, efficient fossil recovery, sediment sampling, and preparation for geochemical analyses. Travel, lodging, and food costs for eight people enable three ten-day fieldwork trips in Mendoza and La Rioja during March–May 2026, allowing systematic stratigraphic measurements and targeted sampling across key Triassic basins. Laboratory costs cover analytical work (SEM, thin sections, clay mineralogy, and stable isotope analyses) needed to generate independent paleoclimate proxies. These datasets form the foundation of a larger, multi-year research program aimed at integrating stratigraphy, paleontology, and geochemistry to understand climate–biotic interactions during one of the earliest episodes of rapid global climate change.

Endorsed by

This high powered project could fundamentally change our understanding of how climate change influenced the origin and rise of dinosaurs and other animals. It employs a well thought-out research plan and a mix of instrumental and cutting-edge techniques to tackle a complex problem. I strongly endorse this project and its diverse, intellectual, and committed research team.

Project Timeline

The project will start in January 2026 with logistical planning, permits, equipment preparation, and initial updates to supporters. In March and April 2026, two fieldwork projects in Mendoza will focus on stratigraphy, fossil prospecting, and rock sampling. A fieldwork in La Rioja will follow in May to document ancient lake systems. From June to September, laboratory analyses and data integration will be conducted, followed by synthesis, publication, and outreach from October to December 2026.

Jan 22, 2026

Project Launched

Feb 28, 2026

Project launch & preparation: Logistics, permits; prepare field and laboratory equipment; share an introductory lab note outlining project goals and field strategy with supporters.

Mar 31, 2026

Field Campaign 1: Paramillos de UspallataStratigraphic logging, fossil prospecting, and climate-sensitive sampling completed: field observations and photos shared with supporters.

Apr 30, 2026

Field Campaign 2: PotrerillosHigh-resolution stratigraphy and targeted rock and fossil sampling completed. The update explains how the results complement Campaign 1.

May 31, 2026

Field Campaign 3: La Rioja Final documentation of lacustrine systems and field sampling completed—synthesis of field results shared in a lab note.

Meet the Team

Adriana Cecilia Mancuso
Adriana Cecilia Mancuso
Paleontologist

Affiliates

PALEOBIOLOGY PALEOECOLOGY IANIGLA CCT-CONICET MENDOZA
View Profile
julieta de pasqua
julieta de pasqua
Paleontologist

Affiliates

Phd student Affiliates University of Buenos Aires, Instituto de Estudios Andinos “Don Pablo Groeber” (IDEAN - CONICET)
View Profile
Leandro Gaetano
Leandro Gaetano
Researcher

Affiliates

National Scientific and Technical Research Council Argentina
View Profile
Claudia Marsicano
Claudia Marsicano
Professor Vertebrate Paleontology, Principal Researcher

Affiliates

Universidad de Buenos Aires
View Profile
Tomás Pedernera
Tomás Pedernera
Doctor in Geological Sciences

Affiliates

Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Cs. Ambientales (IANIGLA) - CONICET. Facultad de Cs. Exactas y Naturales (FCEN) - Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCuyo).
View Profile
Randall Irmis
Randall Irmis
Curator of Paleontology and Professor, Natural History Museum of Utah, University of Utah

Affiliates

Natural History Museum of Utah and Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Utah
View Profile

Team Bio

The Evolution of Terrestrial Ecosystems research group investigates how land ecosystems evolved and responded to environmental change through deep time. We integrate paleobiology, paleoecology, taphonomy, sedimentology, and paleoclimate, with a focus on Permian and Triassic records from western Gondwana. Combining fieldwork and laboratory analyses, we aim to understand ecosystem dynamics, climate change, and biotic evolution across major ecological transitions.


Adriana Cecilia Mancuso

My research is driven by a central question: how do continental ecosystems respond to extreme environmental change?

I focus on the evolution of land ecosystems in western Gondwana during the Permian and Triassic—a time marked by the largest mass extinction in Earth’s history and the subsequent recovery that reshaped life on land. My work integrates paleobiology, paleoecology, and taphonomy to understand how plants and animals responded to environmental stress, how ecosystems collapsed and recovered, and how these changes are recorded in the fossil record.

A key part of my research explores rift-related lake systems, where sediments, fossils, and footprints preserve exceptionally detailed archives of ancient climates and environments. I study the taphonomy of vertebrate remains and tetrapod footprints to decode how animals lived, moved, and interacted with their surroundings.

By combining fossils, sedimentary records, and geochemical data, my goal is to reconstruct past climates and understand how climate change shaped the evolution of life on land—insights essential for interpreting Earth’s deep past and its future.

julieta de pasqua

I was born in Buenos Aires, and from a young age, I was fortunate enough to visit different natural science museums and national parks throughout Argentina. These places sparked a deep curiosity about the history of life on Earth. In every square or park, it was common to see me “digging” in the ground in the hope of finding new fossils. Over time, and with the encouragement of my family, that childhood passion became my vocation.

I decided to study palaeontology at the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences (UBA). During my studies, I collaborated with different palaeontology laboratories and was able to participate in excavations of dinosaurs, mammals, and fish. Finally, I fell in love with fossil fish and am currently pursuing my PhD in Palaeozoic fish (350 million years)

Leandro Gaetano

My research explores the evolutionary history of terrestrial vertebrates in Gondwana during the Triassic, a period of intense environmental transformation that followed one of the most profound biological crises in Earth’s history. I am interested in how vertebrate faunas adapted to changing ecological conditions and how these changes are reflected in patterns of diversity and morphology.

I work primarily on non-mammalian cynodonts and related synapsids from Argentina, using detailed anatomical study and phylogenetic approaches to investigate their evolutionary relationships and paleobiogeographic history. These fossils provide key evidence for understanding the early stages of mammalian evolution and the restructuring of terrestrial ecosystems.

Claudia Marsicano

My research focuses on the evolution of terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems in southern Gondwana during the Late Paleozoic and Triassic, a time of profound biological and environmental change. I investigate how vertebrate faunas diversified, dispersed, and reorganized across continents, and how these patterns are linked to major climatic shifts and tectonic processes.

My work centers on basal tetrapods and early amniotes, integrating paleobiogeography, bioestratigraphy, and phylogenetic analyses to reconstruct evolutionary relationships and large-scale faunal dynamics. Through the study of skeletal remains and ichnological evidence, I explore how vertebrates adapted to terrestrial environments and how these transitions are recorded in the fossil record.

Tomás Pedernera

I’m a biologist passionate about plants, evolution, and science education. I work at the intersection of research, teaching, and outreach, with a strong interest in understanding deep time paleobotanical patterns and communicating science in clear and engaging ways. I value teamwork, critical thinking, and creative approaches to learning, and I’m always open to new challenges and collaborations.

Randall Irmis

As a vertebrate paleontologist, my research asks how animals with backbones living on land (and the larger ecosystems they lived in) evolved through deep time, particularly in response to climate change and other global events. This work investigates fossil ecosystems and environments that span in age from over 300 million years old to less than 10,000 years old, and has resulted in many years of fieldwork in Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, Argentina, and Ethiopia. Our collaborative research groups include geoscientsts from a variety of displicines to date the fossil-bearing sediments and reconstruct climate and environments the animals were living in.

I am a Curator of Paleontology at the Natural History Museum of Utah, and a Professor in the Department of Geology & Geophysics, both part of the University of Utah, where I have worked since 2009. I received my BS in Geology (Emphasis in Paleontology) from Northern Arizona University in 2004, and my PhD in Integrative Biology from the University of California, Berkeley in 2008.

Lab Notes

Nothing posted yet.

Additional Information

Removed by site admin

Project Backers

  • 0Backers
  • 0%Funded
  • $0Total Donations
  • $0Average Donation
Please wait...

See Your Scientific Impact

You can help a unique discovery by joining 0 other backers.
Fund This Project