Microplastics: Can engineered enzymes remove microplastics from the human body?

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Human-Serum Validation of Engineered Enzymes for PET Microplastic Degradation

  • Serum time-course (37 °C): Incubate PET microplastics with engineered PET-degrading enzymes (PETase, MHETase) alongside controls (enzyme-only, plastic-only, serum blanks). Pre-define sampling times.
  • Quench & prep: Stop reactions and prepare extracts for analysis using standard lab procedures.
  • Chemistry readout (primary): Quantify PET breakdown products (TPA, MHET, BHET, EG) by HPLC/MS with external calibration, internal standards, and routine QC.
  • Particle counts (supportive): Pre/post microplastic particle enumeration (e.g., flow-imaging or filter-image methods) with size-bin summaries and bead/reference checks.
  • Polymer confirmation (confirmatory): O-PTIR (± FTIR/Raman) to corroborate PET identity and surface-chemistry changes.
  • Enzyme stability: Measure residual activity over time in serum.
  • Cell safety: HEK293 viability/cytotoxicity dose-response; include byproduct controls (terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol).
  • Reproducibility & analysis: Replicates across serum lots/days; pre-set acceptance criteria and a registered analysis plan (mixed-effects models). Go/no-go decisions tied to activity, stability, and safety outcomes.

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