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Microplastics: Can engineered enzymes remove microplastics from the human body?
By
Paul Swartzendruber
and
Marc C. Deller
Backed by
Michael Benny
,
Jun Penman
,
Guofeng Zhang
,
Alan Robbins
, and
Kathy Drake
Elora Therapeutics
Coppell, Texas
Biology
Medicine
$1,500
Pledged
3%
Funded
$60,000
Goal
21
Days Left
$1,500
pledged
3%
funded
21
days left
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Overview
Methods
Lab Notes
Discussion
Human-Serum Validation of Engineered Enzymes for PET Microplastic Degradation
Serum time-course (37 °C):
Incubate PET microplastics with engineered PET-degrading enzymes (PETase, MHETase) alongside controls (enzyme-only, plastic-only, serum blanks). Pre-define sampling times.
Quench & prep:
Stop reactions and prepare extracts for analysis using standard lab procedures.
Chemistry readout (primary):
Quantify PET breakdown products (TPA, MHET, BHET, EG) by
HPLC/MS
with external calibration, internal standards, and routine QC.
Particle counts (supportive):
Pre/post microplastic particle enumeration (e.g., flow-imaging or filter-image methods) with size-bin summaries and bead/reference checks.
Polymer confirmation (confirmatory):
O-PTIR (± FTIR/Raman) to corroborate PET identity and surface-chemistry changes.
Enzyme stability:
Measure residual activity over time in serum.
Cell safety:
HEK293
viability/cytotoxicity dose-response; include byproduct controls (terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol).
Reproducibility & analysis:
Replicates across serum lots/days; pre-set acceptance criteria and a registered analysis plan (mixed-effects models). Go/no-go decisions tied to activity, stability, and safety outcomes.
Published on Oct 01, 2025
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