Some patients with apparent pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), don’t have TB but chronic pulmonary aspergillosis or CPA. A key test is the Aspergillus antibody. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of CPA are published. A local need in Cameroon is to assess how many patients have CPA and therefore what volume of tests is required and what training on CPA for the health personnel is required for a better management of CPA.