Mobile Medium-Sized (Quality) Tornado Intercept Probe (Q-TIP)

Jasper High School Plano-ISD LASER Club
Plano, TX,
EngineeringEarth Science
$0
Raised of $1,350 Goal
0%
Ended on 8/21/25
Campaign Ended
  • $0
    pledged
  • 0%
    funded
  • Finished
    on 8/21/25

About This Project

There's been known tragedies in storm chasers collecting data in a tornado, including the tragic passing of Tim Samaras and the Twistex Team, so our objective, designing a Remote Controlled Probe, is to find a safer method of collecting data. Unlike traditional probes and Armored vehicles, the RC probe will be paired and driven by a game controller. This will prevent further tragedies, increase the chances of a successful trial, and avoid path miscalculations.

Ask the Scientists

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What is the context of this research?

Seeing other weather researchers conduct projects with the use of probes and armored vehicles inspired us to have the idea of combining the current methods into one. For the past years, many research papers with data collection within tornadoes at ground level have been conducted with the use of stationary probes. In the past, a well-known storm chaser, Tim Samaras, was successful in collecting ground-level data such as wind speed and velocity. This method was successful at times, but issues such as miscalculating the tornado's path often became an issue. That is when a couple of storm chasers, including as Reed Timmer, came up with the idea of using an armored vehicle. He stated that this method will give storm chasers the chance to reposition. However, if a malfunction occurs, then the people's lives may be at risk.

The RC probe will be functioned with long range signal, collecting data away from the experiment conductor.

https://www.researchgate.net/p...

What is the significance of this project?

The results of the remote controlled probe can help study the behavior of the tornado and its overall strength, and this can result in safer, more consistent, and more convenient data. Ordinary probes have a fail rate of 50% to &70%, and it's often caused by the miscalculation of the tornado's path. When armored vehicles were introduced, data collection out in the field became more efficient as repositing at the last second is an option stated by Dr. Reed Timmer. A video about his armored vehicle is posted below. Even though there hasn't been any recorded scenarios of an armored vehicle malfunctioning, the risk still has to be considered. If a malfunction occurs, serious damage can occur, with also the change for danger to life. Tornadoes are capable of causing destructive damage, and it's capable of tossing vehicles hundreds of yards.

Even if the remote controlled probe malfunctions, the person conducting the trial will be positioned outside the tornado's path.

What are the goals of the project?

Our goal is to get a safer method of collecting data in a tornado a ground level, and compare the pressure drop and other factors to the overall strength of a tornado. We're planning to finish with CAD, funding, and buying materials before the end of August, and to start engineering as soon as school starts. Around mid to late fall, during the fall severe weather season, we're planning to have the local NWS office storm chaser collaborate with the data collection since it's not safe for us to go out in the field ourselves. If this goal is not met, our backup plan is to do this project as a prototype. Our probe will be engineered with the main materials being mild steel for the framing, and carbon steel sheets for the outer shell to ensure durability. The probe is designed with the carbon steel sheets angled at 25 degrees for and a dove tail design aerodynamics. The base of the probe will include a separate 1.5 inch tall with spikes installed that will slide down for deployment.

Budget

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These items listed are the higher cost essentials for the probe. We appreciate you all for helping along by funding our project, as it's essential for the our goal of success by completing this project at the fullest potential.

Endorsed by

I am really excited about this project. I can't wait for the day of the fair.

Project Timeline

We need to have a working prototype done in December to present at the Fair. After the fair is done, actually testing it is uncertain due to the uncertainty of tornadoes, and we need to catch the fall or winter season to real world test our probe. Progress will be shared through sending lab notes to backers.

Jul 07, 2025

Project Launched

Aug 31, 2025

Construct Probe

Sep 30, 2025

Testing

Dec 05, 2025

Science Fair

Jan 31, 2026

Get data from a tornado

Meet the Team

Ryan Guo
Ryan Guo
Member
Lawrence Tan
Lawrence Tan
Member
Hanson Du
Hanson Du
Member
Chu Tan
Chu Tan
Adult Sponsot

Team Bio

We are a group of friends interested in meteorology and engineering.

Ryan Guo

I'm a Sophomore at Jasper High School in Plano, Texas who has been extremely interested in meteorology since Kindergarten. As a toddler, my experience with loud thunderstorms at night was the main kicker to my interest in the weather. During quarantine, I developed interest in looking at weather models in which I decided to create my own forecasts. During online school, we used to have class announcements each morning, and I created daily forecasts for my online class everyday for the announcements. During the infamous arctic outbreak 2021, I was spot on with predicting the opportunity for below zero temps a week away for the morning announcements. Seeing most of the models being amazingly consistent with the below zero temps is what had me confident in saying " there's a 10% chance we may get temps in the negatives on the morning of the 16th." The result was the 2nd coldest temperature ever recorded with a whopping -2 degrees Fahrenheit recorded at DFW airport During that time, I'd also filmed my own long range forecasts, and my 2020-21 winter forecast compared well to the overall summary during that winter. Middle school and on is when I started diving deep into studying meteorology.

Lawrence Tan

High school student interested in engineering and robotics. I've done FTC and FRC Robotics and have experience with Java and Python.

Hanson Du

Hanson is a member who is currently out of town and will update his biography and image later.

Chu Tan

Adult Sponsor

Lab Notes

Nothing posted yet.

Additional Information

The main datatype we're attempting to collect are windspeed, humidity, surface temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, and especially the dramatic pressure drop in hPa (millibars) around 1 to 20 Hz (samples per second). The pressure drop is especially more crucial to measure in a convenient method with the use of remote controlled probes within tornadoes because it will give meteorologist a better understanding about the strength/damage characteristics and tornado dynamics while in a method that promotes more opportunities to perform successful trials.

About the pressure drop, performing more trials of collecting pressure drop will enhance our understanding of tornado strength and the damage characteristics left behind. Using our remote control probe, "Q.T.I.P.", will also give us an opportunity to calculate the "Pressure Gradient Force", the main driver to why lower pressures leads to stronger wind field and the Centrifugal Coriolis Force. The most viewed evidence to extreme damage from pressure drop occurred with the Smithville EF5 during the infamous super outbreak of 2011. The pressure drop estimated to be 100+ hPa which lead to a extremely strong inflow jet. This was strong enough to suck curtains and window blinds out of the window, yards away from the actual center of the tornado, as long with major ground scouring in the fields and even pavement.

In addition in the damage left behind Measuring air pressure is also crucial in having meteorologist have a better understanding the science behind the vortex dynamics. Examining tornado videos on the web, I noticed a noticeable difference in tornadoes that occur along a streamwise vorticity line in an open warm sector and dryline or cold front storms. Most dryline storms, especially in tornado alley go trough the process of the Dynamic Pipe Effect. On the other hand, open warm sector storms are often associated with tornadoes with a more messy vortex structure with a strong sustained wind field. Due to higher CAPE, sometimes nearing 4000-5000 kJ (joules per kilogram) within open warm sectors, the stronger instability will lead to more lift in the atmosphere--leading to stronger and taller updrafts from the warm buoyant air. With the vertical forcing nature of the updraft, the vorticity of the mesocyclone will tighten, resulting in the conservation of angular momentum. With the faster spin of air molecules, the pressure will drop via the Bernoulli Effect. Due to the often lower pressures in warm sector supercell tornadoes, thermodynamic cooling and lower air density will lead to a rapid condensing of the condensation funnel within the wind field without the dynamic pipe effect. In a video recorded courtesy of BaseHunters, showed the rapid condensing of the Joplin EF5, fully condensing into a half mile wide wedge within seconds. With a method that promotes more successful trials of measuring pressure drop within a tornado, conducting experiments such as comparing a tornado with a dynamic pipe effect or a tornado with a messy condensation funnel.


In conclusion, measuring data more conveniently with the datatypes: ground level wind speeds, humidity, surface temps in Fahrenheit, and dramatic pressure drop will give the meteorology field a better understanding in tornado genesis. With the data measured, we can use the dataset to interpret it into tornado dynamics and damage characteristics. Having this understanding, meteorologists can have a better understanding of the science behind tornado dynamics, as well as conducting more accurate damage surveys and more effective early warnings.


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