Jennifer Fill

Jennifer Fill

Apr 12, 2015

Group 6 Copy 82
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Tiny Homes for Tiny Frogs

Folks, when I say these frogs have limited distributions, I mean tiny! Not only are these frogs only found in small areas, but often they only occupy about 10% of that area (IUCN Redlist data, 2010-2013). When you look at the maps below, consider how huge South Africa is....

Moreover, estimates of population sizes for some of these species range from <50-1000 individuals. Now consider how one little frog only lays about 10 eggs on average. If there are only about 500 around, and the stream dries up...the population will be hit hard.

According to the IUCN Redlist, invasive pines and their associated high-intensity fires and stream-drying are among the top threats to moss frogs. But lack of data hampers efforts for their conservation. In this project, I hope to boost those efforts through my research!

Arthroleptella bicolor

Arthroleptella lightfooti

Arthroleptella rugosa

Arthroleptella landdrosia

Arthroleptella villiersi

Arthroleptella drewesii

Arthroleptella subvoce

All maps from www.iucnredlist.org

1 comment

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  • Greg Frieger
    Greg FriegerBacker
    If frogs' population is that small (50-1000 species occupying only a small territory), any sudden change in their environment may drive them to extinction, right? Is it possible to breed them in captivity thus creating a "backup" population and use it to restore the original one if needed?
    Apr 15, 2015
  • Jennifer Fill
    Jennifer FillResearcher
    Hey Greg, that is certainly true. Populations of such small size are very prone to extinction. There are captive breeding programs for some South African species (e.g., Pickersgill's Reed Frog (http://www.nzg.ac.za/newsletter/issues/28/02.php) but not currently for moss frogs. There is also an international program that sponsors such efforts (Amphibian Ark). As of a few years ago, moss frogs didn't qualify through this program. I wonder if it's more difficult to rear species that undergo direct development (as opposed to those that pass through a tadpole stage).
    Apr 15, 2015

About This Project

Tiny, cryptic moss frogs inhabit remote mountain seepages in South Africa's fiery fynbos biome. Non-native, invasive pine trees threaten this biodiversity hotspot, but restoration efforts are underway. In this project we will compare methods and outcomes of mountain fynbos restoration projects to answer the question: How do invasive pine removal strategies affect moss frog populations and effectively restore fynbos?

Blast off!

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