James Foley

James Foley

Mar 17, 2017

Group 6 Copy 112
1

Say hello to the £100 open source GPS collar.

Hello everyone! I figured I would do my first labnote on the collars which I am building for this project. In reality they are very simple but the process behind making them is complex. I will be sharing the construction of these collars not just here but other places online so that other people can construct them. 

The components themselves are:

The Adafruit feather m0 datalogger - a tiny arduino board with everything you need to control the collar, an SD card slot, battery connection and a microUSB connector to upload code, download data or charge the battery.

The Adafruit Ultimate GPS Featherwing - an all in one GPS breakout board that can be easily attached to the main board and has some great peripheral features.

The Adafruit LIS3DH Triple Axis Accelerometer - a very cheap but highly functional accelerometer breakout board which produces raw data of movement in all 3 axes.

A simple 3.3V 1200mAh lithium ion battery that is small lightweight and rechargeable.

These are all placed inside a 3D printed housing (http://www.thingiverse.com/thi...) that is printed to the exact size specifications of the parts and can be waterproofed and attached to any collar.

Here is a photo of the approximate size of the components next to a 50p

And finally the process of testing what circuitry to use.

The cost of these components comes to about £100 of course to build them you'll need to buy the equipment to construct them, the actual collar part, along with any modifications you want to make to the collar (like a drop off mechanism or secure attachments). And of course as with any field project you better have spare parts because something will always go wrong!

In a later labnote I will put up the code to program the collar to record the GPS and accelerometer data, sleep when not active etc. 

1 comment

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  • Daniel Miller
    Daniel MillerBacker
    This is awesome! * How long will that 1200mAh battery power the GPS board? * Will you only attempt to update the GPS coordinates when movement / the accelerometer is triggered? To avoid spending battery when they haven't moved? * How will you make the components within the casing hardened against movement and bumping? * How do you check the case doesn't interfere with the wolves' behavior?
    Mar 20, 2017
  • James Foley
    James FoleyResearcher
    Hi Daniel. These collars are actually to go on "domestic" dogs (using that term lightly as they are not in anyway like what we think of as pets). We have some true GPS collars going out on wolves seperately. The 1200mAh battery should last about 10 days with fixes every 5 minutes and a sleep mode when there is no movement from the accelerometer. The parts in the box will be held in place by foam inserts and probably a bit of tape, the power supplied is so low that the parts do not really generate heat so it's not a fire risk. Unfortunately the effect on behaviour is hard to quantify as with all studies that use collars. Generally there is a consensus that if it is under 3% body mass it does not have adverse effects on the animal but it is in reality hard to tell.
    Mar 20, 2017
  • Daniel Miller
    Daniel MillerBacker
    Domestic dogs located where? Also will you be open sourcing your code online?
    Mar 21, 2017
  • James Foley
    James FoleyResearcher
    These are dogs that live in the villages in and around the Afro-Alpine regions where the wolves live. Some of these dogs venture out of the villages and essentially compete with the wolves for food or act aggressively towards them. Yes! All the code specs, and instructions for putting the parts together of the collars will be put up online. And eventually hopefully all the data and analysis code will go up for the sake of transparency.
    Mar 21, 2017

About This Project

The Ethiopian Wolf is the most endangered canid in the world and the most endangered carnivore in Africa. Less than 500 remain with none in captivity. They are primarily threatened by diseases spread from domestic dogs. We will collect data on the movement of dogs, combine it with data from Ethiopian Wolves and viruses to use cutting edge simulation modelling to trial various conservation strategies with the aim of producing a management plan.

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