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Here is where we excavated the trophy skulls at Uraca: the Middle Majes Valley in Arequipa, Peru

View from Uraca Sector IIC to the east looking at the modern town of Corire. An ancient path passed through the valley here, connecting Uraca and the petroglyphs at Toro Muerto to the rest of the region.

View from Uraca sector IIB over nearby farms.

View from Uraca Sector I towards Corire and the petroglyphs at Pitis.

View from Uraca Sector IIC to the north.

View from Uraca Sector I to the east.

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About This Project

Human trophy taking was common in Southern Peru around 500-800 AD, but was it caused by environmental stress or the rise of the militaristic Wari Empire? Did Wari attack communities in Arequipa (S. Peru), or did Wari influence reach the area through trade? Sr and Pb isotope analysis will allow us to determine whether trophy victims from Uraca were locals or foreigners answering whether Wari was in the region, and who Uraca’s enemies were- local neighbors, Wari conquerors, or other tribes from afar?

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