How do Wrangel Island Snow Geese adapt to changing environmental conditions?

Open Access
$425
Raised of $9,300 Goal
5%
Ended on 10/14/13
Campaign Ended
  • $425
    pledged
  • 5%
    funded
  • Finished
    on 10/14/13

About This Project

Every spring snow geese from northern Puget Sound fly more than 3,000 miles to the Russian Arctic, to their breeding grounds on Wrangel Island, Russia. These geese represent a unique population breeding in Asia and wintering in North America. These geese have a dramatic history - 40 years ago the population experienced a substantial decrease necessitating an exceptional cooperative collaboration between unlikely partners (Soviet Union and USA) to re-build this population for future generations. Wrangel Island Snow Geese (WISG) have traditionally used very discrete estuary and agricultural habitats associated with Skagit and Port Susan Bays, but currently with a changing Arctic ecosystem, there are significant changes on the wintering grounds. This research aims to explore the current status, distribution, structure and habitat use of these geese in northern Puget Sound. In addition, the project will continue extensive educational program in the Pacific Northwest.

Ask the Scientists

Join The Discussion

What is the context of this research?

Evaluate current distribution, site fidelity, and habitat use of WISG . Spread knowledge about the life cycle of WISG as a component of our environment for everyone, including farmers, bird watchers, hunters, students, indigenous peoples and local communities

1.What is the current distribution of the Skagit-Fraser flock?

2.How has the distribution changed over the years?

3.How much interchange occurs among subgroups in the flock?

4.Do individual geese have fidelity to specific areas within one winter and among years?

5.Do sub-adults and adults behave similarly, or are distribution and interchange patterns different between these cohorts?

6.What food resources are being selected and utilized compared to availability?

7. Give 10 lectures and presentations about WISG

8. Give 6 public field seminars - "What can we learn from large flocks of WISG?"

What is the significance of this project?

Wrangel Island Snow Goose (WISG) flocks consisting of many thousands of birds are a wonderful natural phenomenon in the Pacific Northwest. Every spring snow geese from northern Puget Sound fly more than 3,000 miles to the Russian Arctic for breeding. WISG is a unique snow goose population breeding in Asia and wintering in North America. WISG has a dramatic history - 40 years ago populations experienced a substantial decrease necessitating an exceptional cooperative collaboration between unlikely partners (Soviet Union and USA) to re- build this population for future generations. WISG has traditionally used very discrete estuary and agricultural habitats associated with Skagit and Port Susan Bays, but currently with changes in Arctic ecosystem, there are significant changes on the wintering grounds. This research aims to explore the current status, distribution, structure and habitat use of Wrangel Island Snow Geese in northern Puget Sound. The research results are critical for the management of this unique international resource.

What are the goals of the project?

The project involves field work for 6 months. I will rent the field station in the area of concentration of snow geese and survey geese on the specified routes. The survey vehicle will be equipped with a laptop computer running the mapping software and will be interfaced with GPS. Subflock and collar location information can be obtained from existing neck collars and satellite transmitters applied in 2012-13. Four surveys will be conducted over each 7 day period (week) through the end of April, 2014. During these six months, I will give public lectures and presentations, including a presentation at the The Stanwood (WA) Snow Goose Festival in February 2014 and will give public lessons on Fir Island and Port Susan Bay (WA) in autumn, winter and spring 2013-2014.

Budget

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The project is targeted to conduct 6 months of intensive field work. This fund will ensure payment of the remaining portion of the necessary means and will collect data during the entire period. The fund will be used for payment of field allowances (per diem) and transportation costs.

Endorsed by

Wrangel island snow geese are unique because they breed on Wrangel Island and winter in the farmland and estuaries of the Skagit and Fraser River deltas of Washington and Canada. Changing environmental conditions as well as humans are causing the snow geese to use different areas. This study will provide important data about habitat use and will help human communities set priorities for farmland and wetland protection.
Vasiliy has been the world expert on Wrangel Island snow geese for over 30 years. He provides a wealth of knowledge and continual new perspectives on this treasured resource for residents in the northern Puget Sound area, lower mainland of British Columbia, and throughout the Pacific Flyway. His project will greatly assist our understanding of changing environmental conditions on distribution and habitat use, to benefit conservation efforts for this population throughout its range.

Meet the Team

Vasiliy V. Baranyuk
Vasiliy V. Baranyuk

Affiliates

Master's in Science (Biogeography) 1981 Moscow M. V. Lomonosov University, Russia
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Team Bio

Researcher.

I'm former Senior Scientist of the Wrangel Island (WI) Nature Reserve, Russia. It is 7,600 km2 of the remotest Arctic wilderness on the planet. Located (North 71˚ W 180˚) between the Chuckchi Sea and East Siberian Sea, it has been said that the only place harder to get to is the moon. This is unique ecosystem with polar bears, walruses, seals, Arctic fox, Arctic wolves, lemmings, snowy owls; and the only breeding population of snow geese in Russia. This wilderness was declared a World Heritage site. I had over 30 years of experience in studying snow geese and I noted the changing the WI ecosystem due to warming Arctic conditions over the past 30 years. These changes impacted the population structure of WI snow geese. The higher total abundance and especially large number of young birds in the population recently has led to distribution shifts on the breeding and wintering grounds. Pioneering of geese into new inland foraging areas on the Pacific Northwest has also become common. The WDFW initiated in 2012-13 a project "Population Assessment, Delineation, and Habitat Use of Wrangel Island Snow Geese". I was involved with the project as a visiting scientist associated with the University of Washington. During 2012-2013 we have marked 500 geese with brown neck collars, including 40 geese with radio and 10 geese with satellite transmitters. We are seeking additional funding to continue this work through the 2013-14 winter field season. Thanks for looking and helping out!

Vasiliy V. Baranyuk

Researcher.

I'm former Senior Scientist of the Wrangel Island (WI) Nature Reserve, Russia. It is 7,600 km2 of the remotest Arctic wilderness on the planet. Located (North 71˚ W 180˚) between the Chuckchi Sea and East Siberian Sea, it has been said that the only place harder to get to is the moon. This is unique ecosystem with polar bears, walruses, seals, Arctic fox, Arctic wolves, lemmings, snowy owls; and the only breeding population of snow geese in Russia. This wilderness was declared a World Heritage site. I had over 30 years of experience in studying snow geese and I noted the changing the WI ecosystem due to warming Arctic conditions over the past 30 years. These changes impacted the population structure of WI snow geese. The higher total abundance and especially large number of young birds in the population recently has led to distribution shifts on the breeding and wintering grounds. Pioneering of geese into new inland foraging areas on the Pacific Northwest has also become common. The WDFW initiated in 2012-13 a project "Population Assessment, Delineation, and Habitat Use of Wrangel Island Snow Geese". I was involved with the project as a visiting scientist associated with the University of Washington. During 2012-2013 we have marked 500 geese with brown neck collars, including 40 geese with radio and 10 geese with satellite transmitters. We are seeking additional funding to continue this work through the 2013-14 winter field season. Thanks for looking and helping out!

Lab Notes

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Additional Information

You can follow some of the recent migration of Wrangel Island Snow Geese here.

From 2011-2013 I presented more than 50 lectures and presentations about snow geese and Wrangel Island ecosystems from Alaska to California. My sponsors were Ducks Unlimited, Pacific Coast Joint Venture, Washington Department Fish and Wildlife, Washington Brant fondation

Boise State University

Stikine River Birding Festival

Humbolt State University Wildlife Ecology Seminar Series

Port Susan Snow Goose & Birding Festival

11th Annual Wings Over Water-NW Birding Festival

Seward Park Audubon Center

Washington Brant Foundation

Audubon Society of Portland

13th Annual Snow Goose Festival

There are a couple articles in newspapers and on the radio:

NEWS REVIEW: Summers at the end of the Earth, A Russian biologist’s love affair with Wrangel Island

GOSKAGIT: Where the snow geese go

NPR: Warming Arctic Boosts Snow Geese Flocks


Project Backers

  • 6Backers
  • 5%Funded
  • $425Total Donations
  • $70.83Average Donation
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