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Strategies to Increase Implementation of Effective Practices in Child Welfare

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Raised of $3,000 Goal
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Ended on 2/09/17
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About This Project

To promote child safety, permanency (stable placements) and well-being, child welfare agency directors and providers may decide to implement evidence-based parenting interventions (EBPIs) as part of routine client-centered service delivery. However, little is known about what it takes to "scale-up" EBPIs in child welfare organizations. This innovative study will prospectively examine the impact of innovative caseworker and parent engagement strategies to implement an EBPI.

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What is the context of this research?

Brief Introduction: As a former caseworker in Washington State and researcher in children’s services, I have focused on identifying and addressing barriers to effective care for youth who have been abused and neglected. My ultimate goal is to ensure that caseworkers are trained and supported to protect our most vulnerable children from harm and reduce the negative short- and long-term effects of exposure to traumatic and adverse experiences.

Issue of Concern: The next step is to ensure that agencies and caseworkers are able to deliver evidence-based practices to youth and parents in the foster care system. The current standard of practice, however, is to engage them in services that are not empirically supported. Thus, clients are often forced to engage in poor services.

What is the significance of this project?

To disrupt the use of ineffective practices, the City of Philadelphia relied upon Title IV-E funding to spend otherwise restrictive federal dollars more flexibly. With flexible spending, two child welfare agencies decided to implement the Positive Parenting Program (Triple-P), an evidence-based child abuse prevention program. However, what it takes to implement an evidence-based program in the child welfare system is largely unknown. This provides a unique opportunity to prospectively (1) examine what happens when system leaders and providers mobilize to prevent childhood trauma; and (2) address barriers to implementing Triple-P.

What are the goals of the project?

Funding is needed to prospectively illuminate barriers of delivering Triple-P. Caseworkers rely upon outdated case studies to teach parents how to effectively communicate with children. In collaboration with Nora McCarthy, editor of a magazine written by parents for parents in New York City, this study will develop case studies that are timely and relatable so as to increase parent engagement. Furthermore, funding is needed to recruit parents who complete Triple-P to develop testimonials via video or brochures to distribute to new parents. Hearing from parents themselves is likely to motivate parents to participate in the program. Finally, the study will evaluate whether the strategies indeed "engage" parents, and ultimately prevent abuse.

Budget

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1. Participant incentives to administer surveys, and conduct focus groups and interviews with leaders, caseworkers, and parent-youth dyads to illuminate barriers to access to care and examine effectiveness of parent and caseworker engagement strategies: $1,000

2. Incentive for Nora McCarthy, editor of a magazine written by parents for parents, as a key collaborator and developer of parent engagement strategies: $500

3. Additional costs to develop videos and brochures: $500

4. Travel and conference presentations: $1000

Endorsed by

I am very excited about Dr. Garcia's project as it provides and evaluates a tool that frontline providers can use to engage families of color in evidence-based parenting interventions (EBPIs). Providers have expressed a need for culturally congruent EBPIs to increase parental engagement and retention of the components of the intervention, ultimately leading to increased positive parenting behaviors and decreased child maltreatment. Dr. Garcia's study is responsive to this request.

Meet the Team

Antonio Garcia
Antonio Garcia

Antonio Garcia

Antonio Garcia’s research trajectory is informed and enriched by his experience as a former Child Protective Services Worker and Supervisor in Washington State. Having broad inter-disciplinary training in Psychology, Spanish, Social Work, and Services Research, he is committed to and understands the salience of effectively engaging community stakeholders, relying on relevant theoretical frameworks, and implementing advanced statistical and qualitative methods to shrink the child welfare research to practice gap. Since he joined the School of Social Policy and Practice at the University of Pennsylvania as an Assistant Professor in 2012, he has focused on understanding epidemiological trends related to children of color’s experiences in foster care. Most recently, his research has illuminated organizational and contextual factors that increase their odds of out-of-home displacement; and their lack of access to and use of evidence-supported interventions as compared to their Caucasian counterparts. Taking stock of his findings, he is currently capitalizing on what we know to be effective to address the mental health needs of at-risk youth and families in the City of Philadelphia. His long-term career goal is to develop effective dissemination and implementation strategies to promote the use of evidence-based or promising practices and policies for the racially/ethnically diverse pool of youth and families involved in the child welfare and juvenile justice systems.

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